In a momentous recognition of traditional knowledge integrated with modern science, Prof. N. Punniyamurthy, retired professor from Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), has been conferred the Padma Shri 2026 for his pioneering work in ethnoveterinary medicine.
With a distinguished career spanning over three decades, Prof. Punniyamurthy has emerged as a leading figure in the Indian dairy industry, particularly in sustainable animal healthcare. His contribution lies in scientifically validating herbal treatments traditionally used by rural livestock keepers, offering credible, antibiotic-free alternatives in an era grappling with antimicrobial resistance.
Bridging Rural Wisdom with Scientific Rigour
Prof. Punniyamurthy’s core work involved identifying and standardising ethnoveterinary practices—formulations and treatments passed down through generations by farming communities. These remedies, once considered anecdotal, have now been placed on a strong scientific foundation, largely thanks to his efforts. The impact has been substantial in making livestock healthcare more accessible, affordable, and sustainable for farmers.
His research has provided effective treatments for common livestock ailments such as mastitis, diarrhoea, foot-and-mouth disease, and parasitic infections—especially relevant in rural India where veterinary access may be limited. His advocacy for antibiotic stewardship aligns with India’s current policy priorities and international concerns around dairy sustainability.
Scaling Knowledge Through Capacity Building
At TANUVAS, Prof. Punniyamurthy spearheaded the creation of structured research and field-based training programmes in ethnoveterinary medicine. His outreach extended beyond academia, encompassing community-based demonstrations, veterinary workshops, and cross-sectoral knowledge transfer across India and abroad.
His capacity-building efforts have influenced thousands of veterinarians, researchers, livestock development officers, and progressive farmers, fostering widespread adoption of eco-friendly dairy practices.
A Life Devoted to Holistic Animal Health
Former colleagues describe him as a quiet revolutionary in veterinary science—rooted in empirical inquiry yet deeply respectful of grassroots knowledge. The Padma Shri honour not only celebrates his individual achievements but also recognises the silent contributions of India’s farming communities and traditional healers.
His work comes at a crucial time when the dairy sector in India is pivoting towards more resilient, climate-friendly, and health-conscious models. Ethnoveterinary medicine—once on the fringes—is now part of the mainstream dairy policy dialogue in India.
National Recognition for a Grassroots Visionary
The Padma Awards, announced annually on the eve of Republic Day, are among India’s highest civilian honours. Prof. Punniyamurthy joins the ranks of those whose quiet work has had a transformative impact on national development. He will be formally felicitated at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in a ceremony later this year.
His recognition is a moment of pride not just for the veterinary fraternity but for the broader ecosystem of sustainable dairy farming in India.
